The History of the Buffalo TurnVerein/Buffalo Turners

1848: Thousands of Germans left their homeland to seek greater freedom and opportunities in the United States. They brought the ideals of Turnerism, as laid down by Friederich Ludwig Jahn, and developed the Turner exercise program.

1853: On March 3, twenty-two German immigrants organized the “Buffalo Turngemeinde,” located in Roth Hall at Cypress and Michigan Streets. Soon, more space was needed, and they moved to Gillig Hall on Genesee near Michigan Street. Dramatics, a singing group, and musicals were added to the cultural program.

1855: Buffalo hosted the National Convention of American Turners. Showing fearless character and love for liberty, a platform denouncing slavery was adopted. A system of education for the development of mind and body was requested for all children.

1856: The Unrest-Young Turners bought land on Ellicott Street near Genesee and began calling themselves “Vorwaerts” (Forward). The Genesee Street location added a shooting gallery and called themselves “Socialen Haenner Turnverein.”

1861: The Civil War broke out, and all but ten of the “Vorwaerts” joined the Union Army. They were forced to give up their building. When they returned after the war, another building was leased on Ellicott Street.

1865: the two groups consolidated into one society on Ellicott Street and adopted the name “Buffalo Turn Verein.”

1867: The Buffalo Turn Verein was incorporated on May 13.

1870: The building on Ellicott, previously owned in 1856, was repurchased and enlarged. It had been known as “National Hall,” then “Sangerbund Hall,” and now was called “Turn Hall.”

1895: Steps were taken to introduce physical education into the public schools. This succeeded, and in 1910, there were two Turner teachers in ten schools.

1904: Heavy financial burdens, followed by a fire, destroyed the Ellicott Street building. Temporary quarters were found at 22 Genesee Street, then a church at 378 Oak Street, back to 264 Oak Street, and finally club rooms at 27 High Street.

1912: A lot was acquired at High and Ellicott Streets, and the cornerstone for a new building was laid in 1913.

1924: The High Street building was enlarged and remodeled to accommodate the growing club.

1930: The 30th National Turnfest was held in Buffalo at All-High Stadium. The largest and most successful event held to date attracted over 5000 athletes. Dorothy Wilhelm of Buffalo won the athletics competition in a field of 2500 women.

1935: The Depression brought financial difficulties. Through the efforts of influential Turners, a substantial mortgage reduction was realized, and they were able to keep their building.

1945: The mortgage was retired, and a celebration was held on November 24.

1951: June 29 began the week-long 38th National Turnfest.

1973: Forced out of the High Street location due to urban development, the money received needed to be increased for a new building. Facilities at Park School were rented for two years.

1975: A church with a school was leased at 383 Wheatfield Street in North Tonawanda. Again, through the efforts of Turners’ members, additional funds were received for the High Street building.

1977: The Wheatfield building was purchased and remodeled. Two health studios, a sauna, two gymnasiums, a cultural room, a game room, and a Rathskeller were added.

1980: Due to high utility costs and the weak economy, Turners was forced to sell the Wheatfield building.

1981: New home in Lincoln School in the Kenmore-Town of Tonawanda School District. The gymnasium was equipped, the cafeteria was remodeled into a mini gym with wall-to-wall carpeting and a spring floor, and one classroom was used for fitness and meetings.

1986: Turners moved to our current location in the former Phillip Sheridan School at 3200 Elmwood Avenue. The facility includes a fully equipped Main Gym and a smaller Mini-Gym with equipment designed for younger children.

1999: Buffalo TurnVerein was reincorporated and officially became Buffalo Turners, Inc.

Ready to get started? Call (716) 877-2700 or visit our Kenmore location to learn more about our programs and schedule a visit.

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